Or, they wore skirts that lay mostly flat but that poofed out a bit around their bottom — this was called a bustle. All men, whether rich or poor, wore waistcoats. Rich men also wore top hats and carried walking sticks. Florence Nightingale — Florence was the founder of modern nursing; she knew it was important to keep hospitals clean and well-run.
Joseph Lister — Lister was a surgeon who introduced the idea of keeping surgical instruments free from germs, and disinfecting wounds. Explore lots of places with Victorian history. See life as it was more than years ago at Blists Hill Victorian Town. Visit Tyntesfield , a Victorian stately home in Somerset. Explore a Victorian workhouse , and learn about the people who would have lived and worked there.
Visit the Victoria and Albert Museum in London to see clothes that upper class Victorians would have worn. Take a tour of the Charles Dickens museum , which is in a house where the famous author used to live. Embark on a virtual tour of the Crystal Palace, site of the Great Exhibition of organised by Prince Albert , to see its beautiful and innovative design and discover amazing facts about the exhibition it housed.
Need help? How to videos Why join? Life in the Victorian era. What was life like in Victorian times? The inventions of machines in factories replaced jobs that people used to do, but people were needed to look after the machines and keep the factories clean.
Factories were built in cities, so people ended up moving to the cities to get jobs. Half the population in Britain lived in cities by the end of the Victorian era. Cities became crowded, busy and dirty, but discoveries about hygiene and sanitation meant that diseases like cholera were easier to prevent.
People in the Victorian era started to use electricity for the first time , and to listen to music by playing records on the gramophone. Steam trains made travel a lot easier, and rich people started to go on holidays to the seaside in places like Blackpool and Brighton. For the first time in world history, more people lived in cities than in the countryside , making city centres very cramped!
Poor people lived in crowded slums — houses which were overcrowded, smelly and in bad repair. As technology advanced, new machines left lots of people without jobs. Many resorted to workhouses , which provided basic poor relief like food, medical care and shelter in exchange for labour. Conditions were poor and sadly, families were often separated. They fed the hungry in soup kitchens, and looked after the poorest children in orphanages.
Seems unfair, right?! To make matters worse, the jobs were often dangerous and conditions were hard. Therefore, many children worked in factories, coal mines and as chimney sweeps. Queen Victoria believed that education should be for all , and by the end of her reign, going to school became compulsory for all children, rich or poor. Victorian children loved an adventure story! Banks and offices would close and people could take time off work.
The first travel agent, a businessman named Thomas Cook , ran trips to the seaside, which were very popular amongst Victorian families — those who could afford it, that is! In , the first Rugby Football Union was set up. It is believed that the sport was invented when William Webb Ellis , a pupil at Rugby School in England, picked up the ball during a game of football and ran with it!
The large scale of new industries such as railroads, banks, and government meant that more labor was needed to make sure the cities were able to function Loftus.
The white collar professions had the ability to move up in the corporate rankings and earn a higher salary. It was helpful to have connections to those in powerful positions as they were able to get jobs more easily. Moreover, the Middle class was also divided into two categories, higher level and lower level. People from the lower middle class typically worked for those in the Higher level Victorian England Social Hierarchy.
The Working class consisted of unskilled laborers who worked in brutal and unsanitary conditions Victorian England Social Hierarchy. They did not have access to clean water and food, education for their children, or proper clothing.
Often, they lived on the streets and were far from the work they could get, so they would have to walk to where they needed to get to. Unfortunately, many workers resorted to the use of drugs like opium and alcohol to cope with their hardships Thomas.
The Under class were those who were helpless and depended on the support of others. The poor and young orphans relied on donations to survive Victorian England Social Hierarchy. Some women who were unskilled and could not get any jobs became prostitutes in order to make a living. The act was meant to protect the men from contracting diseases; not the women from being harmed. This mistreatment created a strong feminist movement among Victorian women who yearned for fair treatment.
During the Victorian Age, there was an early baby boom, which led to not only an increase in population, but also an advancement of industrialization. The progression of England as a society led to a greater demand for labor from both adults and children. Children took on hard-working jobs as coal miners, chimney sweepers, farm workers and domestic servants.
Some children were even forced to take on the role of a railroad worker due to the invention of The Railway brought by the Industrial Revolution Find out more about industrialization in England at The Impact of the Railway on Victorian England. Child labor became an overarching issue in the early s due to a lack of effort to improve working conditions by the upper class. Because the government was influenced by the wealthy to invest in luxury rather than promote protection for laborers, many children suffered at work.
The most brutal form of child labor took place in coal mines. Children were required to work 12 to 18 hours a day in mines that were infested with rats and disease, and had poor ventilation.
It was not until at least thirty years later when reformers began to take action against child labor. This organization set the tone for social reform and ultimately, saved children from a life of cruelty and hardship. Interested to read more information about The New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and its impact on society today?
The term illegitimacy became popular in English society, as the population continued to expand. Many parents, especially those of the lower class, were unable to support and account for their children due to poverty and unstable marriages. It was also common for individuals to have children out of wedlock.
Bastardy became an issue for children-it led to an unstable home life and more importantly, limited an equal opportunity to education. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Liquid nitrogen. High-end machines. Savory ice cream. Complex molds and intricate toppings. These might sound like things you might find in a fancy restaurant, but they were also the tools of a 19th-century woman who revolutionized home cooking.
Long before Martha Stewart, Agnes People lived to an average age of just 40 in 19th-century England, but that number is deceiving. Certainly, infants and children died of disease, malnutrition and mishaps at much higher rates than they do today.
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