However, one thing even very young children learn to avoid early are the skull-and-bones warning labels on rat poison. There are three common types of rat poisons, each causing different symptoms and requiring different treatments. The first kind of rodenticide is anticoagulant toxins. These are known by the common names D-Con, Warf, and Prolin, but have the scientific names warfarin, bromadialone, and indanedione.
Simple put, these toxins can cause your pet to bleed inside its body. Often, the bleeding can even be seen outside of the body. Clinical signs of this can include bleeding from the nose, blood in vomit, bleeding from the rectum, coughing, easy bruising, pale mucous membranes, and even lameness as blood fills within joints.
This sort of bleeding is very hard to control by normal first-aid techniques. This can make it even more difficult to treat. The veterinarian or poison control center will prescribe vitamin K1 supplementation, induced vomiting, and activated charcoal to decrease absorption. The vitamin K1 might need to be supplemented for two weeks to over one month. In severe cases blood and plasma transfusions can be indicated. The second type of rodenticide poisons are neurotoxins known as Bromethalin.
These go under the common names of Assault, Vengeance, and Trounce. They were developed because some rodents became resistant to the anticoagulant rodenticides. These toxins slowly affect the brain and nerves.
A high dose of the toxin produces signs of muscle tremors, seizures, ataxia, paddling, and stiff forelegs. A lower dose causes signs such as loss of balance, hind limb weakness, tremors and vomiting. Take steps to avoid your dog gaining access to rat baits outside of your property by keeping them on leash in areas where you know rat baits are present, and preventing them from eating rodents or carcasses.
Cats may be at risk of eating poisoned rodents due to their hunting behaviour. You can take steps to protect your cat, particularly if they are safely contained to your property.
How are dogs and cats poisoned by rat baits? What are the clinical signs of rat bait poisoning? Signs of rat bait poisoning may include: Obvious external signs of haemorrhage dependent on where the bleeding is; for example bruising, bloody faeces or urine, nose bleeds, vomiting blood. Lethargy Weakness Wobbliness Loss of appetite Distended abdomen from bleeding into the abdomen Coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing from bleeding into the chest pale gums from anaemia Bulging of eyes from bleeding behind the eyes Sudden death with no obvious clinical signs can also occur.
In most cases, it takes approximately three to five days to see clinical signs associated with this poison. Signs may include lethargy or exercise intolerance, pale gums, coughing or vomiting with or without blood , nose bleeds, swellings on the skin, bleeding gums, or collapse. Related Posts. October 21st, 0 Comments. September 28th, 0 Comments. August 31st, 0 Comments. July 21st, 0 Comments. Leave A Comment Cancel reply Comment.
Toggle Sliding Bar Area. Go to Top. The signs of toxicity are brown gums, difficulty breathing, blood in the urine, jaundice and swelling. Ibuprofen : Cats are very sensitive to ibuprofen toxicity. The signs of ibuprofen toxicity in cats are vomiting, depression, anorexia and diarrhoea. Human topical pain medication containing the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID for example ibuprofen, Diclofenac and flurbiprofen. People using these medications should take care when applying them in a household with pets.
Even very small amounts can be dangerous. Cats can come in contact with creams by rubbing up against their humans, or by licking the area the cream was applied to. They could also come in contact if humans pet their cats after applying the cream to themselves. Other medications that should not be given to your cat as they can be potentially lethal, even in small doses, include: Antidepressants — can cause vomiting and lethargy with certain types leading to serotonin syndrome ADHD medications — act as a stimulant and dangerously elevate heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature Anti-cancer drugs Anti-diabetics — cause a major drop in blood sugar levels causing disorientation, lack of coordination and seizures Cold medicines — acts as a stimulant causing elevated heart rates, blood pressure, body temperature and seizures Vitamin D derivatives — cause life-threatening spikes in blood calcium levels in pets that can lead to kidney failure Diet pills Muscle relaxants — can impair the central nervous system and lead to death Household hazards Ant baits : These contain boric acid which is toxic to cats if eaten in a large amount.
Ant baits have a sweet smell and taste to attract ants. They also appear to attract cats. Antifreeze ethylene glycol : Antifreeze is a common cause of poisoning in small animals. Cats will seek out antifreeze as they find its smell and taste appealing.
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