Childhood Cancer Genomics. Study Findings. Metastatic Cancer Research. Intramural Research. Extramural Research. Cancer Research Workforce. Partners in Cancer Research. What Are Cancer Research Studies. Research Studies. Get Involved. Cancer Biology Research.
Cancer Genomics Research. Research on Causes of Cancer. Cancer Prevention Research. Cancer Treatment Research. Cancer Health Disparities. Childhood Cancers Research. Global Cancer Research. Cancer Research Infrastructure. Clinical Trials. Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research. Bioinformatics, Big Data, and Cancer. Annual Report to the Nation.
Research Advances by Cancer Type. Stories of Discovery. Milestones in Cancer Research and Discovery. Biomedical Citizen Science. Director's Message. Budget Proposal. Stories of Cancer Research. Driving Discovery. Highlighted Scientific Opportunities. You can take some types of chemotherapy in a cream you put on your skin.
You get your medication at the pharmacy and take it at home. The traditional drugs used for chemotherapy are an important part of treatment for many cancers. The drugs affect both cancer cells and healthy cells.
But scientists have designed newer drugs that work more specifically to treat cancer. These treatments cause different side effects. Doctors may use these newer cancer drugs as the only drug treatment. But they are often added to traditional chemotherapy.
These types of treatment include:. Hormonal therapy. These treatments change the amount of hormones in your body. Hormones are chemicals your body makes naturally. They help control the activity of certain cells or organs. Doctors use hormonal therapy because hormone levels control several types of cancers. These include some breast and prostate cancers. Targeted therapy. These treatments target and disable genes or proteins found in cancer cells that the cancer cells need to grow.
This type of treatment helps your body's natural defenses fight the cancer. Immunotherapy is now an important part of treatment for several types of cancer and will play an increasingly important role in treatment in the future. These printable PDFs provide an introduction to chemotherapy, answers to common questions, terms to know, and questions to ask the doctor. Understanding Chemotherapy Approved by the Cancer. Different types of chemotherapy Treatment with these powerful drugs is called standard chemotherapy, traditional chemotherapy, or cytotoxic chemotherapy.
How does chemotherapy treat cancer? Doctors use chemotherapy in different ways at different times. These include: Before surgery or radiation therapy to shrink tumors. This is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
For cancer that comes back after treatment, called recurrent cancer. Not only does this provide important moral support, but you may also have drowsiness that can affect your ability to drive yourself.
If not contraindicated, we recommend drinking a lot of fluids for the first 48 hours after chemotherapy to help the drugs move through your body. It is important to avoid crowds and being around sick people while undergoing either type of chemotherapy due to your weakened immune system. Be sure to contact us with any questions or concerns during chemotherapy, no matter which type you receive. Please note, the information provided throughout this site is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
All content, including text, graphics, images, and video, on or available through this website is for general information purposes only. If you are experiencing related symptoms, please visit your doctor or call in an emergency. Get Directions. Call Use our online referral management system to make appointments with our specialty clinics. Please contact Suzanne Hornor at for more information.
If a relatively large and rapid dose is delivered, known as an IV bolus, it may require a few hours at the hospital. The continuous infusions may be given over a few days or for even weeks at a time.
Portable pumps deliver medicine at a slower, continuous rate. The VAD is surgically placed into a major vein and can remain in the body for extended periods of time releasing medication. VADs may be beneficial for patients who need frequent dosages or would like to reduce the number of injections. IV chemotherapy is a safe way to deliver cancer-fighting medicine, but it is not without side effects that patients should consider.
The most commonly reported side effect of chemo is fatigue and nausea, and anti-nausea medications are often given prior to any chemotherapy treatment.
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