And with the advent of nuclear bombs delivered by strategic bombers in the closing days of the war, the question became moot. World War Two saw the introduction of radar and electronic warfare, sonar, hand held antitank weapons, the jet engine, the cruise missile, and the smart bomb. The war also saw the first wide spread use of antibiotics, blood plasma, synthetic insecticides and two-way radios in warfare.
And finally, World War Two saw the creation of the V-2 rocket, the first vehicle capable of reaching outer space, and when coupled with nuclear weapons, the first weapons system likely to destroy the human race. In very large measure, studying World War Two explains how our human world came to be so different from the first three decades of the 20th Century, and how the United States in particular, shed the belief that the Atlantic and Pacific oceans could insulate that country from the negative effects of world affairs.
Search our Website. Aircraft Tanks Transport land Weapons. WW2 Blog. Marines landing on Okinawa. Privacy Policy. The Indian army suffered nearly 87, fatalities and over , injuries during that war, and Mahatma Gandhi, the apostle of non-violence, supported Indian participation in the two World Wars despite the ongoing struggle against colonial rule.
Despite the progress that humankind had recorded, war was far from being eliminated. While instances of war and armed conflict had been reduced over time, the actual impact on people had expanded, and mortality from war had increased dramatically from 1.
Most of the fundamental structures created after World War II by the victorious Powers remained unchanged, and the structural deficiencies in the architecture for global security needed to be addressed. Japan had also made assiduous efforts to contribute to world peace and prosperity through its efforts in areas such as maintenance of peace and security, development and humanitarian assistance, protection and promotion of human rights, and disarmament and non-proliferation.
Expressing appreciation for the work of the United Nations, he said there was an even greater need to be united in order to tackle threats common to all. The path his country had taken so far as a peace-loving nation was the pride of the Japanese people and it would never change, even as international circumstances changed drastically.
Having paid the horrific price of suffering and the death of peoples, the world had come to realize that there was no option but to come together for collective security. Her delegation rejected any attempts to rewrite the history and aggression of the Nazis. Cities were destroyed. Together with others, the Turkmen people had fought bravely in foreign lands, giving their lives for peace.
The historical significance of the victory of the Second World War was indistinguishable from the mission of the United Nations, which was created for peace and peaceful development. She hoped that the Second World War would be the last one. All of humanity had paid a high price; however, no one had contributed more than the peoples of the Soviet Union, which had lost more than 20 million people. At the end of the war, nations free of colonialism and foreign domination had formed the United Nations, which set out to develop friendly relations between countries to resolve economic, social and cultural problems.
Nevertheless, the end of the war was not a panacea; many people had to wait years to exercise their freedom. Today, the United Nations faced colossal threats and challenges, including underdevelopment and poverty, wars of plundering and hegemonic domination, and an unfair economic and commercial order. However, there was no greater threat to humanity than the existence of thousands of nuclear weapons. No person could feel safe on the planet until each one was destroyed.
In , Greece secured the first victory against fascism; in , it was left a ruined country in rubble and poverty, a State which had lost 10 per cent of its population and 86 per cent of its Jewish community.
The year marked 70 years from the founding of the United Nations. The challenges faced today were different from those 70 years ago. Many were global in scale and could only be successfully tackled if countries worked hand-in-hand with perseverance and resolve. The lessons learned from the war should strengthen international commitment and efforts to ensure peace and security, to support justice and human rights and to promote progress and development.
At the same time, South Africa was regretfully aware of the many crises that remained unresolved. Brazil was proud of its contribution to the cause of the Allies — the cause of the United Nations — during the conflict and in peacetime. However, moves of domination, subjugation and interference designed to destroy sovereignty and block the independent development of other countries had continued.
Today, the Korean peninsula remained one of the most dangerous hot spots, and tensions in and around the peninsula were a source of great concern. The cruel nuclear threat, blackmail and hostile policy of the United States, the number one nuclear-weapon-holding State, for more than half a century had pushed his country to possess nuclear weapons.
The ever-increasing United States nuclear threat had left his nation with no other choice but to bolster its nuclear deterrent capabilities. The scourge left by World War II in Asia remained unremoved 70 years after the war, he said, noting that Japan, an enemy State and a defeated State that had occupied Asian countries during the war and committed unimaginable crimes against humanity, had not yet recognized and apologized or made reparations in a convincing manner.
The United Nations was built upon those ruins of war, but also upon the system of collective security inherited from the Second World War. Listing a number of lessons learned from that war, he said the first was that to address conflict from merely a security standpoint was insufficient; human factors and the root causes of conflict must be addressed.
Another lesson was that capacity for action was linked to the legitimacy of institutions. In that connection, France was in favour of a reformed Security Council with both categories of membership expanded.
Another lesson learned was that credibility was key; in that regard, he asked what credibility the Council had if it was unable to act in the face of an aggression in Syria that had claimed more than , lives to date. France had an initiative in place for the permanent Council members to collectively and voluntarily refrain from the use of veto in the case of grave crimes such as those taking place in Syria.
Another lesson learned was that there could be no peace without justice. That requirement also applied to Syria, he said, where those responsible for mass crimes must be held responsible. By founding the United Nations, the international community had adopted measures to advance peace and security, development and human rights, and it had prohibited the use of force as a means to resolve disputes.
Venezuela had never attacked another country. Today, 70 years after the end of World War II, a vast portion of the planet has seen fascism and hatred resurge. There were so many means to wipe out humanity from the face of the earth today.
The challenges seen today, including colonialism and violent extremism, were tangible proof that much remained to be done. World War II was a bad memory that should never be repeated. It was necessary to make a commitment to the future by understanding the greatest tragedy in history. The United Nations was created by the world from the scourge of war, and one must never forget the innocent civilians who lost their lives or the courage of those who fought.
Totalitarianism must be condemned, past and present, including forms of anti-Semitism and intolerance. It was not enough to merely condemn those acts or rely on rhetoric.
The use of war as a means to settle disputes must be rejected. There was a resurgence of military activities and conflicts around the world, as well as religious fanaticism, which fomented hate and intolerance.
Thousands of migrants drowned while they tried to flee their countries. The world needed to catch up and take action to address the climate of mistrust that prevailed.
No more time could be lost. The world must make a promise to never again enter into war. That war had devastating impacts well beyond the boundaries of the belligerent forces.
People of many countries, including Iran, suffered immensely during that war. The lesser known sufferings deserved particular attention. One of the lesser known tragedies of that time was the invasion of Iran, which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands, in the battlefield as well as from resulting famine and disease.
On 4 September , Iran declared its neutrality, a position reaffirmed the following year. However that position was not respected, and the country became entangled. Iran was already a major producer of oil, which the Powers were keen to exploit, and the Allies invaded in and occupied the country. Being used as an instrument by foreign Powers devastated Iran and brought nothing but misery.
The Second World War would not have happened if there had been a commitment on the part of all States to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of all States.
As a founding member of the United Nations, Iran placed the greatest importance on the principles of the Charter and called on States to abide by it. Over the course of the war, his country had also produced armaments and fuel. Baku had secured nearly 80 per cent of all oil extracted in the Soviet Union, 90 per cent of its naphtha and 96 per cent of its lubricants.
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